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It's That Time of Year Again
Illustrations by Eldon Dotty & Art Glasier

The dreaded IRS is knocking on your door
wanting your return and as much money as it can get.  Are you doing your return yourself?  Is your return completed correctly with all the i's dotted and t's crossed?  Do you have the potential to be flagged for an audit?  We asked our favorite "number chicks," I mean CPA's, from Bloom & Associates to share some insights with us.

armada Magazine:  What is one the most common reasons that a return is flagged for an audit?

Bloom & Associates:  Whether you e-file or send in a paper return, your information goes into a computer.  The computer can't reason why you reported things certain ways.  It just knows how things should be done.  So at this point it is you against the machine and the game is called "Match Up All the Numbers."  So the most important and simplest thing you can do to avoid an audit is to make sure your return includes everything that third-parties have reported to the IRS about you.  The machine doesn't care that your 1099-G for unemployment was mistakenly thrown away after having beer spilled on it, it just knows you need to report to verify:

  • W-2's from employers agree to your reported W-2 wages.

  • Income from 1099 forms matches the proper income items on your return.

  • Mortgage interest statements from your lender match the amount of interest
    you deducted as an itemized deduction on Schedule A.

  • Interest and dividend reported from banks and brokerages match the actual
    interest and dividends you received compared to what you entered on your
    return.

  • If you itemized in 2003, took a deduction for state taxes on Schedule A, and received a refund, make sure you report the refund in 2004.

  • And if you got a 1099-G for unemployment compensation, report it even if it was the victim of a party casualty.

armada Magazine:  We've heard that the chances of being audited are less if you file an extension and then file your return sometime after April 15th.

B&A:  That's an urban legend these days.  With technology, it doesn't matter when you file your return; you're in the same frying pan as everyone else.

armada Magazine:  So if I file on time and make sure I win the "Match Up All the Numbers" game, then I'm fairly safe on the audit side?

B&A:  Not necessarily.  That's when the game changes from "Match Up All the Numbers" to "Are the Numbers Reasonable."  That's when it gets tricky.  For example, someone who is self-employed and works out of their home has several reasonableness tests they have to pass.  However, the IRS will never share with us exactly what the magic point of reasonableness is on these tests.

  • Is the portion of their home that they are calling their office reasonable from a square footage standpoint?  And if not, it better be supportable.

  • Is their car mileage deduction reasonable?  I'm sure there are people out there that may drive their car more than 80% for business purposes, but if so, they better be able to support it.

  • Is their travel and entertainment reasonable?  We don't even need to talk about the trips to Hawaii or the cruises to the Bahamas.  If you're deducting those, you better have a good story and a good accountant.

armada Magazine:  How can people make sure that they've captured all of the deductions they are entitled to?

B&A:  The best way to ensure you're catching all deductions is to make sure you have selected the correct forms and schedules to fill out, and that you have a decent understanding of the tax law.  Even if you are using tax preparation software you may not be using all the correct schedules. Besides making sure you use the correct schedules, are you missing schedules that may entitle you to additional credits?  The software is only as good as the information put into it, and only as knowledgeable as the person using it.  If you have more than just a simple return, you should seek professional advice.  We've noticed that several of our clients who prepared their own returns last year missed some important deductions by not having an understanding of everything they could deduct.

Check back frequently for future articles.

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